Advanced Surgical Recall Pdf

Advanced Surgical Recall Pdf

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Advanced Surgical Recall provides a quick, efficient review of commonly tested information found on the ABSITE and Oral Board exams. Helpful images and drawings show important anatomical landmarks and appropriate surgical techniques. A new section, Rapid Fire Review for the ABSITE, features hundreds of quick-reference questions covering the most often tested information on the exam.

Lippincott Connect Featured TitlePurchase of the new print edition of this Lippincott Connect title includes access to the digital version of the book, plus related materials such as videos and multiple-choice Q&A and self-assessments.Build the Confidence for Success on Your Exams and in the Operating Suite! Written in a rapid-fire question-and-answer format ideal for learning on the go, this best-selling clerkship resource covers both general surgery and surgical subspecialties and provides accurate, on-the-spot answers to the questions most likely encountered during rotations and on the shelf exam. This enhanced 9th edition reflects the latest advances in key areas, as well as additional Rapid-Fire Review questions and new Rapid-Fire Vignettes to prepare students for success on exams and beyond.

This edition is packed with survival tactics and tips for success on the boards and wards, as well as key information for those new to the surgical suite. Those who go on to surgery residencies can continue to test their knowledge with Advanced Surgical Recall, 4e.

Surgical Recall is a high-yield reference offering coverage of both general surgery and surgical subspecialties. It is a compact and portable reference which provides accurate and high-yield answer explanation of the questions/topics which are frequently tested in board exams. Surgical Recall PDF

For those who are not aware, Surgical Recall is a popular best-selling reference book for the clerkship students. Today, in this article, we are going to share with you free PDF download of book using our direct links. We hope that surgical residents and senior medical students will find this blog post useful.

What is a hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a hernia\",\"back\":\"(L. rupture): Protrusion of a peritoneal sac through a musculoaponeurotic barrier (eg, abdominal wall); a fascial defect\",\"back_plain\":\"(L. rupture): Protrusion of a peritoneal sac through a musculoaponeurotic barrier (eg, abdominal wall); a fascial defect\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":0,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=ff0bac7&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=e940d3f&s=KEwuIHJ1cHR1cmUpOiBQcm90cnVzaW9uIG9mIGEgcGVyaXRvbmVhbCBzYWMgdGhyb3VnaCBhIG11c2N1bG9hcG9uZXVyb3RpYyBiYXJyaWVyIChlZywgYWJkb21pbmFsIHdhbGwpOyBhIGZhc2NpYWwgZGVmZWN0\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is the incidence of hernias\",\"front_plain\":\"What is the incidence of hernias\",\"back\":\"5-10% lifetime50% are indirect inguinal, 25% are direct inguinal, and 5% are femoral\",\"back_plain\":\"5-10% lifetime\\n50% are indirect inguinal, 25% are direct inguinal, and 5% are femoral\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":1,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=9f8614b&s=V2hhdCBpcyB0aGUgaW5jaWRlbmNlIG9mIGhlcm5pYXM%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=980bd53&s=NS0xMCUgbGlmZXRpbWUKNTAlIGFyZSBpbmRpcmVjdCBpbmd1aW5hbCwgMjUlIGFyZSBkaXJlY3QgaW5ndWluYWwsIGFuZCB%2BNSUgYXJlIGZlbW9yYWw%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What are the precipitating factors to hernias\",\"front_plain\":\"What are the precipitating factors to hernias\",\"back\":\"- Increased intra-abdominal pressure- Straining at defecation or urination (rectal cancer, colon cancer, prostatic enlargement, constipation)- Obesity- Pregnancy- Ascites- Valsavagenic (coughing) COPD An abnormal congenital anatomic route (ie, patent processus vaginalis)\",\"back_plain\":\"- Increased intra-abdominal pressure\\n- Straining at defecation or urination (rectal cancer, colon cancer, prostatic enlargement, constipation)\\n- Obesity\\n- Pregnancy\\n- Ascites\\n- Valsavagenic (coughing) COPD\\n \\nAn abnormal congenital anatomic route (ie, patent processus vaginalis)\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":2,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=c65bb61&s=V2hhdCBhcmUgdGhlIHByZWNpcGl0YXRpbmcgZmFjdG9ycyB0byBoZXJuaWFzPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=935ad9e&s=LSBJbmNyZWFzZWQgaW50cmEtYWJkb21pbmFsIHByZXNzdXJlCi0gU3RyYWluaW5nIGF0IGRlZmVjYXRpb24gb3IgdXJpbmF0aW9uIChyZWN0YWwgY2FuY2VyLCBjb2xvbiBjYW5jZXIsIHByb3N0YXRpYyBlbmxhcmdlbWVudCwgY29uc3RpcGF0aW9uKQotIE9iZXNpdHkKLSBQcmVnbmFuY3kKLSBBc2NpdGVzCi0gVmFsc2F2YWdlbmljIChjb3VnaGluZykgQ09QRAogCkFuIGFibm9ybWFsIGNvbmdlbml0YWwgYW5hdG9taWMgcm91dGUgKGllLCBwYXRlbnQgcHJvY2Vzc3VzIHZhZ2luYWxpcyk%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"Why should hernias be repaired\",\"front_plain\":\"Why should hernias be repaired\",\"back\":\"To avoid complications of incarceration \\/ strangulation, bowel necrosis, SBO, pain\",\"back_plain\":\"To avoid complications of incarceration \\/ strangulation, bowel necrosis, SBO, pain\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":3,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=672d39b&s=V2h5IHNob3VsZCBoZXJuaWFzIGJlIHJlcGFpcmVkPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=3700537&s=VG8gYXZvaWQgY29tcGxpY2F0aW9ucyBvZiBpbmNhcmNlcmF0aW9uIC8gc3RyYW5ndWxhdGlvbiwgYm93ZWwgbmVjcm9zaXMsIFNCTywgcGFpbg%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What does \\\"reducible\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What does \\\"reducible\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"back\":\"Ability to return the displaced organ or tissue\\/hernia to its usual anatomic site\",\"back_plain\":\"Ability to return the displaced organ or tissue\\/hernia to its usual anatomic site\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":4,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=497d8d2&s=V2hhdCBkb2VzICJyZWR1Y2libGUiIG1lYW4gaW4gdGVybXMgb2YgYSBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=3968e9f&s=QWJpbGl0eSB0byByZXR1cm4gdGhlIGRpc3BsYWNlZCBvcmdhbiBvciB0aXNzdWUvaGVybmlhIHRvIGl0cyB1c3VhbCBhbmF0b21pYyBzaXRl\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What does \\\"incarcerated\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What does \\\"incarcerated\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"back\":\"Swollen or fixed within the hernia sac (incarcerated = imprisoned); may cause intestinal obstruction (ie, an irreducible hernia)\",\"back_plain\":\"Swollen or fixed within the hernia sac (incarcerated = imprisoned); may cause intestinal obstruction (ie, an irreducible hernia)\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":5,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=5483b42&s=V2hhdCBkb2VzICJpbmNhcmNlcmF0ZWQiIG1lYW4gaW4gdGVybXMgb2YgYSBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=05929b5&s=U3dvbGxlbiBvciBmaXhlZCB3aXRoaW4gdGhlIGhlcm5pYSBzYWMgKGluY2FyY2VyYXRlZCA9IGltcHJpc29uZWQpOyBtYXkgY2F1c2UgaW50ZXN0aW5hbCBvYnN0cnVjdGlvbiAoaWUsIGFuIGlycmVkdWNpYmxlIGhlcm5pYSk%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What does \\\"strangulated\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What does \\\"strangulated\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"back\":\"Incarcerated hernia with resulting ischemia; will result in signs\\/symptoms of ischemia and intestinal obstruction or bowel necrosis\",\"back_plain\":\"Incarcerated hernia with resulting ischemia; will result in signs\\/symptoms of ischemia and intestinal obstruction or bowel necrosis\",\"src\":\"https:\\/\\/images.cram.com\\/images\\/upload-flashcards\\/18\\/82\\/75\\/7188275.png\",\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":6,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=11d0eb2&s=V2hhdCBkb2VzICJzdHJhbmd1bGF0ZWQiIG1lYW4gaW4gdGVybXMgb2YgYSBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=3b1f06b&s=SW5jYXJjZXJhdGVkIGhlcm5pYSB3aXRoIHJlc3VsdGluZyBpc2NoZW1pYTsgd2lsbCByZXN1bHQgaW4gc2lnbnMvc3ltcHRvbXMgb2YgaXNjaGVtaWEgYW5kIGludGVzdGluYWwgb2JzdHJ1Y3Rpb24gb3IgYm93ZWwgbmVjcm9zaXM%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What does \\\"complete\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What does \\\"complete\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia sac and its contents protrude all the way through the defect\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia sac and its contents protrude all the way through the defect\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":7,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=2fa3893&s=V2hhdCBkb2VzICJjb21wbGV0ZSIgbWVhbiBpbiB0ZXJtcyBvZiBhIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=dd10bfe&s=SGVybmlhIHNhYyBhbmQgaXRzIGNvbnRlbnRzIHByb3RydWRlIGFsbCB0aGUgd2F5IHRocm91Z2ggdGhlIGRlZmVjdA%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What does \\\"incomplete\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What does \\\"incomplete\\\" mean in terms of a hernia\",\"back\":\"Defect present without sac or contents protruding completely through it\",\"back_plain\":\"Defect present without sac or contents protruding completely through it\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":8,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=5b2eaf1&s=V2hhdCBkb2VzICJpbmNvbXBsZXRlIiBtZWFuIGluIHRlcm1zIG9mIGEgaGVybmlhPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=94632b2&s=RGVmZWN0IHByZXNlbnQgd2l0aG91dCBzYWMgb3IgY29udGVudHMgcHJvdHJ1ZGluZyBjb21wbGV0ZWx5IHRocm91Z2ggaXQ%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is reducing a hernia \\\"en masse\\\" mean\",\"front_plain\":\"What is reducing a hernia \\\"en masse\\\" mean\",\"back\":\"Reducing the hernia contents and hernia sac\",\"back_plain\":\"Reducing the hernia contents and hernia sac\",\"src\":\"https:\\/\\/images.cram.com\\/images\\/upload-flashcards\\/18\\/82\\/87\\/7188287.png\",\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":9,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=cf6471e&s=V2hhdCBpcyByZWR1Y2luZyBhIGhlcm5pYSAiZW4gbWFzc2UiIG1lYW4%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=cba9e9f&s=UmVkdWNpbmcgdGhlIGhlcm5pYSBjb250ZW50cyBhbmQgaGVybmlhIHNhYw%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"sliding\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"sliding\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia sac partially formed by the wall of a viscus (ie, bladder, cecum, sigmoid, ovary)\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia sac partially formed by the wall of a viscus (ie, bladder, cecum, sigmoid, ovary)\",\"src\":\"https:\\/\\/images.cram.com\\/images\\/upload-flashcards\\/18\\/83\\/08\\/7188308.png\",\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":10,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=e0b9070&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJzbGlkaW5nIiBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=df51735&s=SGVybmlhIHNhYyBwYXJ0aWFsbHkgZm9ybWVkIGJ5IHRoZSB3YWxsIG9mIGEgdmlzY3VzIChpZSwgYmxhZGRlciwgY2VjdW0sIHNpZ21vaWQsIG92YXJ5KQ%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Littre's\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Littre's\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia involving a Meckel's diverticulum (usually strangulates\\/incarcerates)\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia involving a Meckel's diverticulum (usually strangulates\\/incarcerates)\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":11,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=4135bfb&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJMaXR0cmUncyIgaGVybmlhPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=565cb52&s=SGVybmlhIGludm9sdmluZyBhIE1lY2tlbCdzIGRpdmVydGljdWx1bSAodXN1YWxseSBzdHJhbmd1bGF0ZXMvaW5jYXJjZXJhdGVzKQ%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Spigelian\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Spigelian\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia through the linea semilunaris (or spigelian fascia); also known as spontaneous lateral ventral hernia\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia through the linea semilunaris (or spigelian fascia); also known as spontaneous lateral ventral hernia\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":12,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=8ebe5f6&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJTcGlnZWxpYW4iIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=8389267&s=SGVybmlhIHRocm91Z2ggdGhlIGxpbmVhIHNlbWlsdW5hcmlzIChvciBzcGlnZWxpYW4gZmFzY2lhKTsgYWxzbyBrbm93biBhcyBzcG9udGFuZW91cyBsYXRlcmFsIHZlbnRyYWwgaGVybmlh\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is an \\\"internal\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is an \\\"internal\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia into or involving intra-abdominal structure\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia into or involving intra-abdominal structure\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":13,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=f2c004f&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhbiAiaW50ZXJuYWwiIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=efd1e8c&s=SGVybmlhIGludG8gb3IgaW52b2x2aW5nIGludHJhLWFiZG9taW5hbCBzdHJ1Y3R1cmU%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Petersen's\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Petersen's\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Seen after bariatric gastric bypass - internal herniation of small bowel through the mesenteric defect from the Roux limb\",\"back_plain\":\"Seen after bariatric gastric bypass - internal herniation of small bowel through the mesenteric defect from the Roux limb\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":14,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=8b9ad10&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJQZXRlcnNlbidzIiBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=dccc8e9&s=U2VlbiBhZnRlciBiYXJpYXRyaWMgZ2FzdHJpYyBieXBhc3MgLSBpbnRlcm5hbCBoZXJuaWF0aW9uIG9mIHNtYWxsIGJvd2VsIHRocm91Z2ggdGhlIG1lc2VudGVyaWMgZGVmZWN0IGZyb20gdGhlIFJvdXggbGltYg%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Obturator\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Obturator\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia through obturator canal (females > males)\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia through obturator canal (females > males)\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":15,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=e89ef68&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJPYnR1cmF0b3IiIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=eb5a582&s=SGVybmlhIHRocm91Z2ggb2J0dXJhdG9yIGNhbmFsIChmZW1hbGVzID4gbWFsZXMp\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Lumbar\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Lumbar\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Petit's hernia or Grynfeltt's hernia\",\"back_plain\":\"Petit's hernia or Grynfeltt's hernia\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":16,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=74cff62&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJMdW1iYXIiIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=35f0114&s=UGV0aXQncyBoZXJuaWEgb3IgR3J5bmZlbHR0J3MgaGVybmlh\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Petit's\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Petit's\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"(Rare) hernia through Petit's triangle (aka inferior lumbar triangle) Think: petite = small = inferior Petit's triangle: medial external oblique, lateral latissimus dorsi, and iliac crest\",\"back_plain\":\"(Rare) hernia through Petit's triangle (aka inferior lumbar triangle)\\n \\nThink: petite = small = inferior\\n \\nPetit's triangle: medial external oblique, lateral latissimus dorsi, and iliac crest\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":17,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=bfd64e8&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJQZXRpdCdzIiBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=cb6a361&s=KFJhcmUpIGhlcm5pYSB0aHJvdWdoIFBldGl0J3MgdHJpYW5nbGUgKGFrYSBpbmZlcmlvciBsdW1iYXIgdHJpYW5nbGUpCiAKVGhpbms6IHBldGl0ZSA9IHNtYWxsID0gaW5mZXJpb3IKIApQZXRpdCdzIHRyaWFuZ2xlOiBtZWRpYWwgZXh0ZXJuYWwgb2JsaXF1ZSwgbGF0ZXJhbCBsYXRpc3NpbXVzIGRvcnNpLCBhbmQgaWxpYWMgY3Jlc3Q%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Grynfeltt's\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Grynfeltt's\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia through Grynfeltt-Lesshaft triangle (superior lumbar triangle) Triangle: sacrospinalis muscle, internal oblique muscle, and 12th rib inferior margin\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia through Grynfeltt-Lesshaft triangle (superior lumbar triangle)\\n \\nTriangle: sacrospinalis muscle, internal oblique muscle, and 12th rib inferior margin\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":18,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=c846b74&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhICJHcnluZmVsdHQncyIgaGVybmlhPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=5ded366&s=SGVybmlhIHRocm91Z2ggR3J5bmZlbHR0LUxlc3NoYWZ0IHRyaWFuZ2xlIChzdXBlcmlvciBsdW1iYXIgdHJpYW5nbGUpCiAKVHJpYW5nbGU6IHNhY3Jvc3BpbmFsaXMgbXVzY2xlLCBpbnRlcm5hbCBvYmxpcXVlIG11c2NsZSwgYW5kIDEydGggcmliIGluZmVyaW9yIG1hcmdpbg%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a \\\"Pantaloon\\\" hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a \\\"Pantaloon\\\" hernia\",\"back\":\"Hernia sac exists as both a direct and indirect hernia straddling the inferior epigastric vessels and protruding through the floor of the canal as well as the internal ring (two sacs separated by the inferior epigastric vessels - the pant crotch - like a pair of pantaloon pants)\",\"back_plain\":\"Hernia sac exists as both a 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ligation\\\" of hernia sac\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":100,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=a8af57e&s=V2hhdCBpcyB0aGUgbWFqb3IgZGlmZmVyZW5jZSBpbiByZXBhaXJpbmcgYSBwZWRpYXRyaWMgaW5kaXJlY3QgaW5ndWluYWwgaGVybmlhIGFuZCBhbiBhZHVsdCBpbmd1aW5hbCBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=3d22915&s=SW4gYmFiaWVzIGFuZCBjaGlsZHJlbiBpdCBpcyByYXJlbHkgbmVjZXNzYXJ5IHRvIHJlcGFpciB0aGUgaW5ndWluYWwgZmxvb3I7IHJlcGFpciB3aXRoICJoaWdoIGxpZ2F0aW9uIiBvZiBoZXJuaWEgc2Fj\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is the Howship-Romberg sign\",\"front_plain\":\"What is the Howship-Romberg sign\",\"back\":\"Pain along the medial aspect of the proximal thigh from nerve compression caused by an obturator hernia\",\"back_plain\":\"Pain along the medial aspect of the proximal thigh from nerve compression caused by an obturator hernia\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":101,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=2ea9744&s=V2hhdCBpcyB0aGUgSG93c2hpcC1Sb21iZXJnIHNpZ24%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=e9f3f12&s=UGFpbiBhbG9uZyB0aGUgbWVkaWFsIGFzcGVjdCBvZiB0aGUgcHJveGltYWwgdGhpZ2ggZnJvbSBuZXJ2ZSBjb21wcmVzc2lvbiBjYXVzZWQgYnkgYW4gb2J0dXJhdG9yIGhlcm5pYQ%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is the \\\"silk glove\\\" sign\",\"front_plain\":\"What is the \\\"silk glove\\\" sign\",\"back\":\"Inguinal hernia sac is an infant\\/toddler feels like a finger of a silk globe when rolled under the examining finger\",\"back_plain\":\"Inguinal hernia sac is an infant\\/toddler feels like a finger of a silk globe when rolled under the examining finger\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":102,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=fa10ad4&s=V2hhdCBpcyB0aGUgInNpbGsgZ2xvdmUiIHNpZ24%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=adc3a4e&s=SW5ndWluYWwgaGVybmlhIHNhYyBpcyBhbiBpbmZhbnQvdG9kZGxlciBmZWVscyBsaWtlIGEgZmluZ2VyIG9mIGEgc2lsayBnbG9iZSB3aGVuIHJvbGxlZCB1bmRlciB0aGUgZXhhbWluaW5nIGZpbmdlcg%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What must you do before leaving the OR after an inguinal hernia repair\",\"front_plain\":\"What must you do before leaving the OR after an inguinal hernia repair\",\"back\":\"Pull the testicle back down into the scrotum\",\"back_plain\":\"Pull the testicle back down into the scrotum\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":103,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=0f3ef4f&s=V2hhdCBtdXN0IHlvdSBkbyBiZWZvcmUgbGVhdmluZyB0aGUgT1IgYWZ0ZXIgYW4gaW5ndWluYWwgaGVybmlhIHJlcGFpcj8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=b77a39a&s=UHVsbCB0aGUgdGVzdGljbGUgYmFjayBkb3duIGludG8gdGhlIHNjcm90dW0%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What are the types of hiatal hernias\",\"front_plain\":\"What are the types of hiatal hernias\",\"back\":\"Type I: slidingType II: paraesophageal\",\"back_plain\":\"Type I: sliding\\nType II: paraesophageal\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":104,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=e73c56d&s=V2hhdCBhcmUgdGhlIHR5cGVzIG9mIGhpYXRhbCBoZXJuaWFzPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=794d028&s=VHlwZSBJOiBzbGlkaW5nClR5cGUgSUk6IHBhcmFlc29waGFnZWFs\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"back\":\"Both the stomach and GE junction herniate into the thorax via the esophageal hiatus; also known as Type I hiatal hernia\",\"back_plain\":\"Both the stomach and GE junction herniate into the thorax via the esophageal hiatus; also known as Type I hiatal hernia\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":105,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=10b0970&s=V2hhdCBpcyBhIHNsaWRpbmcgZXNvcGhhZ2VhbCBoaWF0YWwgaGVybmlhPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=47a9145&s=Qm90aCB0aGUgc3RvbWFjaCBhbmQgR0UganVuY3Rpb24gaGVybmlhdGUgaW50byB0aGUgdGhvcmF4IHZpYSB0aGUgZXNvcGhhZ2VhbCBoaWF0dXM7IGFsc28ga25vd24gYXMgVHlwZSBJIGhpYXRhbCBoZXJuaWE%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is the incidence of sliding esophageal hiatal hernias\",\"front_plain\":\"What is the incidence of sliding esophageal hiatal hernias\",\"back\":\">90% of all hiatal hernias\",\"back_plain\":\">90% of all hiatal 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aspiration\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":107,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=de34f14&s=V2hhdCBhcmUgdGhlIHN5bXB0b21zIG9mIHNsaWRpbmcgZXNvcGhhZ2VhbCBoaWF0YWwgaGVybmlhcz8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=2a0f3a2&s=TW9zdCBwdHMgYXJlIGFzeW1wdG9tYXRpYywgYnV0IHRoZSBjb25kaXRpb24gY2FuIGNhdXNlIHJlZmx1eCwgZHlzcGhhZ2lhIChmcm9tIGluZmxhbW1hdG9yeSBlZGVtYSksIGVzb3BoYWdpdGlzLCBhbmQgcHVsbW9uYXJ5IHByb2JsZW1zIDIvMiB0byBhc3BpcmF0aW9u\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"How is a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia diagnosed\",\"front_plain\":\"How is a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia diagnosed\",\"back\":\"- UGI series- Manometry- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) w\\/ biopsy for esophagitis\",\"back_plain\":\"- UGI series\\n- Manometry\\n- Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) w\\/ biopsy for esophagitis\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":108,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=c658f91&s=SG93IGlzIGEgc2xpZGluZyBlc29waGFnZWFsIGhpYXRhbCBoZXJuaWEgZGlhZ25vc2VkPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=fd3e6ff&s=LSBVR0kgc2VyaWVzCi0gTWFub21ldHJ5Ci0gRXNvcGhhZ29nYXN0cm9kdW9kZW5vc2NvcHkgKEVHRCkgdy8gYmlvcHN5IGZvciBlc29waGFnaXRpcw%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What are the complications of a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What are the complications of a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"back\":\"- Reflux --> esophagitis --> Barrett's esophagus --> cancer or stricture formation- Aspiration pneumonia- It can also result in UGI bleeding from esophageal ulceration\",\"back_plain\":\"- Reflux --> esophagitis --> Barrett's esophagus --> cancer or stricture formation\\n- Aspiration pneumonia\\n- It can also result in UGI bleeding from esophageal ulceration\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":109,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=df1e57b&s=V2hhdCBhcmUgdGhlIGNvbXBsaWNhdGlvbnMgb2YgYSBzbGlkaW5nIGVzb3BoYWdlYWwgaGlhdGFsIGhlcm5pYT8%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=2249bc9&s=LSBSZWZsdXggLS0%2BIGVzb3BoYWdpdGlzIC0tPiBCYXJyZXR0J3MgZXNvcGhhZ3VzIC0tPiBjYW5jZXIgb3Igc3RyaWN0dXJlIGZvcm1hdGlvbgotIEFzcGlyYXRpb24gcG5ldW1vbmlhCi0gSXQgY2FuIGFsc28gcmVzdWx0IGluIFVHSSBibGVlZGluZyBmcm9tIGVzb3BoYWdlYWwgdWxjZXJhdGlvbg%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is the treatment of a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is the treatment of a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"back\":\"85% of cases are treated medically with antacids, H2 blockres, PPIs, head elevation after meals, small meals, and no food prior to sleeping 15% of cases require surgery for persistent symptoms despite adequate medical treatment\",\"back_plain\":\"85% of cases are treated medically with antacids, H2 blockres, PPIs, head elevation after meals, small meals, and no food prior to sleeping\\n \\n15% of cases require surgery for persistent symptoms despite adequate medical treatment\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":110,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=b7320b4&s=V2hhdCBpcyB0aGUgdHJlYXRtZW50IG9mIGEgc2xpZGluZyBlc29waGFnZWFsIGhpYXRhbCBoZXJuaWE%2F\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=1c7ef43&s=ODUlIG9mIGNhc2VzIGFyZSB0cmVhdGVkIG1lZGljYWxseSB3aXRoIGFudGFjaWRzLCBIMiBibG9ja3JlcywgUFBJcywgaGVhZCBlbGV2YXRpb24gYWZ0ZXIgbWVhbHMsIHNtYWxsIG1lYWxzLCBhbmQgbm8gZm9vZCBwcmlvciB0byBzbGVlcGluZwogCjE1JSBvZiBjYXNlcyByZXF1aXJlIHN1cmdlcnkgZm9yIHBlcnNpc3RlbnQgc3ltcHRvbXMgZGVzcGl0ZSBhZGVxdWF0ZSBtZWRpY2FsIHRyZWF0bWVudA%3D%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is the surgical treatment for a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is the surgical treatment for a sliding esophageal hiatal hernia\",\"back\":\"Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LAP Nissen) involves wrapping the fundus around the LES and suturing it in place\",\"back_plain\":\"Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LAP Nissen) involves wrapping the fundus around the LES and suturing it in place\",\"src\":null,\"hint\":\"\",\"hint_plain\":\"\",\"card_id\":111,\"srcHint\":null,\"srcFront\":null,\"audio_front\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=ee8307f&s=V2hhdCBpcyB0aGUgc3VyZ2ljYWwgdHJlYXRtZW50IGZvciBhIHNsaWRpbmcgZXNvcGhhZ2VhbCBoaWF0YWwgaGVybmlhPw%3D%3D\",\"audio_back\":\"https:\\/\\/tts-cdn.cram.com\\/en.mp3v=1&t=5249957&s=TGFwYXJvc2NvcGljIE5pc3NlbiBmdW5kb3BsaWNhdGlvbiAoTEFQIE5pc3NlbikgaW52b2x2ZXMgd3JhcHBpbmcgdGhlIGZ1bmR1cyBhcm91bmQgdGhlIExFUyBhbmQgc3V0dXJpbmcgaXQgaW4gcGxhY2U%3D\",\"audio_hint\":null},{\"front\":\"What is a paraesophageal hiatal hernia\",\"front_plain\":\"What is a paraesophageal hiatal 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paraesophageal hiatal hernias\",\"back\":\" 153554b96e

https://www.stgeorgehealthcare.org/group/st-george-healthcare-group/discussion/ff7bb508-d0cf-4347-8267-e38dc2673eff

https://www.excihiking.com/forum/untitled-category-1/pspw0rmv20magicisoandybox3599hit

https://www.indunited.org/forum/welcome-to-the-forum/parampara-movie-download-in-hindi-hd-kickass-720p